Franks, Meyer Lionel

Second Lieutenant, Meyer Lionel Franks, 8th East Yorkshire Regiment. Died of wounds, aged 19.

BORN MANCHESTER 1898. ONLY SON OF BENJAMIN FRANKS (1862-1940)  & HELEANA (NELLIE) MINDELSOHN (1871-1961), OF 18, PARK AVENUE, HULL. SON OF AN OPTICIAN. HE HAD FIVE SISTERS ABOVE. HE WAS EDUCATED AT HYMERS COLLEGE AND WORKED IN HIS FATHER’S BUSINESS, IN SAVILLE STREET, HULL. HE SERVED IN THE OFFICER CADETS AT SCHOOL, THE 4TH EYR TERRITORIALS AND WAS KEEN TO ENLIST AT THE FIRST OPPORTUNITY. HE WAS COMMISSIONED AS 2ND LIEUTENANT, IN THE 8TH EAST YORKSHIRE REGIMENT, ‘C’ COMPANY. HE HAD BARELY BEEN AT THE FRONT FOR THREE WEEKS, WHEN HE WAS WOUNDED IN BOTH LEGS AND RIGHT ARM. HE DIED OF WOUNDS, AT NO: 8 GENERAL HOSPITAL, ROUEN, ON 05/05/1917, AGED 19. HE LEFT £168 IN HIS WILL TO HIS FATHER.

HE IS COMMEMORATED ON THE HULL JEWISH COMMUNITY ROLL OF HONOUR. BURIED AT ST. SEVER CEMETERY, ROUEN. HIS GRAVE INSCRIPTION, READS “BELOVED AND ONLY SON OF BENN AND NELLIE FRANKS, HULL”

HIS NAME IS ALSO RECORDED ON THE WESTERN SYNAGOGUE, LINNAEUS STREET, HULL/ HOW ARE THE MIGHTY FALLEN IN THE MIDST OF BATTLE/ IN GRATEFUL MEMORY OF THE FOLLOWING WHO MADE THE SUPREME SACRIFICE/ IN THE GREAT WAR 1914-1918/ (Names)/ NATION SHALL NOT LIFT UP SWORD AGAINST NATION, NEITHER SHALL THEY LEARN WAR ANYMORE.

During the Second Battle of the Scarpe (23–25 April) 8th Bde was moved up in support of 15th (S) Division and did not join the attack Again, on 28 April, although the 8th EYR ‘stood to’ to support 12th (Eastern) Division at the Battle of Arleux, it was not engaged, though it suffered a number of casualties from shellfire both before and after the attack. The Third Battle of the Scarpe on 3 May 1917, was another matter: 3rd Division had been in the line for 10 days, although the divisional commander had managed to keep 8th and 9th Bdes relatively fresh before they took over the front line trenches on 1 May. Despite attacking before dawn there was no surprise and just before Zero (03.45) the enemy guns deluged the division’s front with HE and gas shells, so the men had to wear their respirators while forming up. When it attacked, 8th Brigade fell into confusion in the darkness, partly because the enemy had pushed parties of riflemen out into shell holes in No man’s land where they were missed by the barrage. 8th East Yorkshires in the second wave quickly ran into 1st Royal Scots Fusiliers (RSF) in front, who were completely held up. By the end of the day the brigade held a series of outposts in No man’s land. Despite its heavy casualties – 6 officers killed (including the Padre), one wounded, 35 other ranks killed, 161 wounded and 39 missing – 8th EYR had to take over the line during the night from the even more shattered 1st RSF. Although the battalion was ordered to reorganise to continue the operations, both sides spent 4 May collecting wounded under Red Cross flags. The battalion spent the night of 4/5 May working on outposts and trenches.

Although 8th EYR was later awarded the Battle honour for the Capture of Roeux that ended the Arras offensive on 13–4 May, it did not actually take part in the fighting.


First name:
MEYER LIONEL
Rank:
2nd Lieutenant
Date Died
05/05/1917
Place died:
St. Sever Cemetery, Rouen, Seine-Maritime, France
Age:
19
18, PARK AVENUE, HULL, EAST YORKSHIRE, UK