Raspin, Frank

Hull Pals Memorial Post. L/CPL FRANK RASPIN 11/474. Born in 1894, Frank was the youngest of five children to Jack and Harriet Raspin of 2 Howe Street, Jenning Street, Hull. A Blacksmith’s Striker before the war, he enlisted at City Hall on 8th September 1914 joining the 11th Battalion East Yorkshire Regiment, ‘The Tradesmen’, 2nd Hull Pals. Before leaving Hull he did two things of note, first up he was charged by the army for “using obscene language” on St. John’s Street where he apparently upset and offended passers-by; and secondly he married Mabel Hamilton on December 7th at Hull Registry Office- one presumes the two incidents weren’t linked. During training at Ripon Frank was again in trouble, this time for overstaying a pass, but he must have proved himself a capable soldier and leader of men for this didn’t affect his subsequent promotion from Private. Following the posting to Egypt where the Pals helped defend the Suez Canal from a potential attack by the Turks, the battalion sailed for France and the Western Front. A veteran of the Somme, he was listed as missing following the ill-fated attack on Oppy Wood on 3rd May 1917 and presumed dead for official purposes several months later. It was not until after the Armistice that his remains were discovered in a temporary grave and exhumed. Frank’s body now rests at Orchard Dump Cemetery; he was 22 years old.

The attack on Oppy Wood, part of the Battle of Arras, was a significant battle for the East Yorkshire Regiment and particularly for the city of Hull.  All four Hull Pals battalions were involved on 3 May and all suffered heavy casualties, with 40% of those present killed or injured. 2nd Lieutenant Jack Harrison, a local teacher and rugby player with Hull FC, won a posthumous Victoria Cross for his bravery in rushing a machine gun position to protect his platoon. His body was never found.
The village of Oppy in France had been in German hands since October 1914 and was part of a formidable defensive system including trenches, dug-outs and thick barbed wire defences. During the Battle of Arras, which began in April 1917, the British tried to take Oppy. The first attack was a failure. A second attack was partially successful. The third attack on 3 May, known officially as the Third Battle of the Scarpe, was again unsuccessful with significant loss of life. The troops were ordered to attack at 3.45am, rather than at dawn, and the defending Germans could easily see the line of British soldiers clearly lit by the full moon. The British continued to attack Oppy and were finally successful the following year. The City of Hull Memorial at Oppy was unveiled in 1927 and commemorates the men of the Hull Pals who were killed on 3 and 4 May 1917.

First name:
FRANK
Military Number:
11/474
Rank:
Lance Corporal
Date Died
03/05/1917
Place died:
ORCHARD DUMP CEMETERY, ARLEUX-EN-GOHELLE, PAS DE CALAIS, FRANCE
Age:
22
6 , DENMARK STREET, HULL, EAST YORKSHIRE, UK, HU9 2BG