BORN PRESTON 1888, NEAR HULL. SON OF GEORGE TAYLOR (1853-1928) & MARGARET FRANCES CRAWSHAW (1852-1917), AT 47 , ARUNDLE STREET, HULL (1901 CENSUS).
A SAWMILL LABOURER. DESCRIBED AS 5 FOOT 10 INCHES TALL, 147 LBS WEIGHT, 35 INCH CHEST, BLUE EYES, LIGHT BROWN HAIR AND WESLEYAN RELIGION. HE MARRIED GERTRUDE EMILY LONGHORN (1892-1976), ON THE 21/12/1913, AT SCULCOATES, HULL. THEY LIVED WITH THEIR SON, GEORGE, AT 11 VICTORIA TERRACE, BEETON STREET, HOLDERNESS ROAD, HULL.
HE JOINED THE 12TH HULL PALS, WITH HIS BROTHER, ERNEST, ON 19/09/1914. SERVED THROUGHOUT THE WAR, IN EGYPT, FRANCE AND FLANDERS. HIS SON HAD DIED OF PNEUMONIA ON 6TH MAY 1915. HE WAS APPOINTED SERGEANT ON 06/12/1916. HE WAS ON LEAVE DURING MAY 1917 AND CHRISTMAS 1917 AND DISCOVERED HIS WIFE WAS LIVING WITH SOMEONE ELSE. HE REQUESTED THAT HIS ARMY PAY BE STOPPED TO HER ON 04/03/1918. WHILE THIS WAS BEING PROCESSED, HE WAS CAPTURED ON 31/03/1918. DIED IN GERMANY AS A PRISONER OF WAR, ON 15/11/1918, AGED 30. HIS ARMY EFFECTS WERE IN THE END SENT TO HIS WIDOW, GERTRUDE. HE HAD SERVED FOR 4 YEARS AND 58 DAYS. HIS MOTHER HAD DIED IN 1917. HIS BROTHER, PRIVATE, ERNEST WILLIAM TAYLOR, 12/1035, 10TH EYR DIED OF WOUNDS, ON 14/04/1918, AGED 34.
Background – The German Offensive of Spring 1918 called the Kaiserschlacht, aimed to break through the Allied defences and swing round behind them to cut off supplies and hopefully change the course of the war. On 31st March 1918 the 7th East Yorkshires attacked the enemy under the following circumstances: the 50th Brigade was then holding Bouzincourt, with the 2nd Division on its left: the 7th Battalion was in front (east) of the village. On the night of 28th the 10th West Yorkshires had been ordered to occupy and dig posts along the Bouzincourt-Aveluy road, about half-way between the two villages: the ground about here was high, offering good observation over Albert, which still remained in the hands of the enemy. The West Yorkshires carried out their orders and dug the posts, reporting at 6 a.m. on 29th that all was quiet, but in the evening, at about 7 p.m., the enemy rushed the posts and gained possession of them, the West Yorkshires suffering some fifteen casualties. A little later the Germans attempted to rush the Lewis-gun posts at the cross-roads but were driven off, though they dug in west of the road. On 30th March 1918 (at 3.45 a.m.), the enemy was reported to be holding the high ground just east of the captured posts in strength, and the 7th East Yorkshires were ordered to turn them out and recapture the lost posts. Zero hour for the attack was to be 5.30 a.m. on 31st. Four light tanks and the artillery were to co-operate and 12 Lewis guns from the Tank Corps were sent to strengthen the line.
In a heavy rain the East Yorkshires moved forward to the attack and reached their objective: they were subjected to heavy machine-gun fire from the Briquetiere and buildings near Albert as well as from behind the posts. Nevertheless, they gained their objective. The tanks were not much use: one failed to start owing to engine trouble, the Hotchkiss gun of another jammed, and one of the remaining two was damaged and had to be temporarily abandoned. The East Yorkshires gallantly held on to the recaptured ground for some time, but the troops on either flank were held up and finally the 7th Battalion was compelled to fall back to its original line. At nightfall they were relieved by troops of 52nd Brigade and moved back to billets in Henencourt, arriving at 1 a.m. on 1st April. The 7th East Yorkshire’s casualties were 19 Officers and 400 Other Ranks.
IS BURIED AT HEVERLEE WAR CEMETERY, VLAAMS-BRABANT, BELGIUM
HIS BROTHER, PRIVATE, ERNEST WILLIAM TAYLOR, 10TH EAST YORKSHIRE REGIMENT, DIED ON 14/04/1918, AGED 24, JUST SIX MONTHS BEFORE.
