Dixon, Ernest

BORN HULL 1896. SON OF JOHN ROBERT DIXON (1853-1921) & CHRISTINA DIXON (1854-1931), AT 78 MANCHESTER STREET, HULL (CWGC ADDRESS). HE HAD TWO BROTHERS AND SIX SISTERS. WORKED AS A LABOURER. DESCRIBED AS 5 FOOT, 7.5 INCHES TALL, 34-36 INCH CHEST, 133 LBS WEIGH, WESLYAN RELIGION.

HE ENLISTED IN HULL, ON 08/12/1915. POSTED TO FRANCE, ON 03/06/1916. WOUNDED IN THE LEFT ARM, ON 02/08/1916. REJOINED THE 10TH EYR, ON 05/10/1916. WAS HIT BY HIGH EXPLOSIVE SHELL FRAGMENTS & DIED OF WOUNDS, AT THE 17TH CASUALTY CLEARING STATION, ON 25/06/1917, AGED 20. UNMARRIED HIS ARMY EFFECTS WERE LEFT TO HIS MOTHER, CHRISTINA. HE IS BURIED AT LIJSSENTHOEK MILITARY CEMETERY, BELGIUM. HIS GRAVE INSCRIPTION, READS, “TIME ALTERS THINGS THOUGH MEMORY CLINGS”
HIS BROTHER, PRIVATE, HAROLD DIXON, 13957, 6TH EYR, WAS KILLED IN ACTION, ON 26/09/1916, AGED 24.

HIS OTHER BROTHER, ARTHUR DIXON, SERVED WITH THE NORTHUMBERLAND FUSILIERS AND YORKS AND LANCS, AND WAS SEVERELY WOUNDED IN BOTH THIGHS/TESTICLES IN 1918. HE HAD MARRIED PHOEBE MEYERS, ON 20/02/1916 AND ENLISTED IN HULL THE FOLLOWING DAY. HE WAS DISCHARGED FROM THE ARMY AND LIVED AT 7 HUMBER AVENUE, RUGBY STREET. DYING IN 1965. (SEE ARMY RECORDS)

Hull Pals Memorial Post. PRIVATE ERNEST DIXON 21098. Born 1896, the youngest of eleven children, to John and Christiana Watson of 78 Manchester Street, Hessle Road, Hull. Ernest was employed as a Labourer prior to enlistment on 8th December 1916. He was injured during the fighting for Oppy Wood and evacuated to a Casualty Clearing Station in Belgium where he died of wounds on 25th June 1917. He is buried at Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery. He was 20 years old. More men died of wounds sustained on the attack of 3rd May than were killed in action for the rest of 1917. It is impossible to imagine their suffering as they tried to cling to life surrounded by comrades who one by one succumbed to death.

The attack on Oppy Wood, part of the Battle of Arras, was a significant battle for the East Yorkshire Regiment and particularly for the city of Hull.  All four Hull Pals battalions were involved on 3 May and all suffered heavy casualties, with 40% of those present killed or injured. 2nd Lieutenant Jack Harrison, a local teacher and rugby player with Hull FC, won a posthumous Victoria Cross for his bravery in rushing a machine gun position to protect his platoon. His body was never found.
The village of Oppy in France had been in German hands since October 1914 and was part of a formidable defensive system including trenches, dug-outs and thick barbed wire defences. During the Battle of Arras, which began in April 1917, the British tried to take Oppy. The first attack was a failure. A second attack was partially successful. The third attack on 3 May, known officially as the Third Battle of the Scarpe, was again unsuccessful with significant loss of life. The troops were ordered to attack at 3.45am, rather than at dawn, and the defending Germans could easily see the line of British soldiers clearly lit by the full moon. The British continued to attack Oppy and were finally successful the following year. The City of Hull Memorial at Oppy was unveiled in 1927 and commemorates the men of the Hull Pals who were killed on 3 and 4 May 1917.

First name:
ERNEST
Military Number:
9/21098
Rank:
Private
Date Died
25/06/1917
Place died:
Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery, West-Vlaaderen, Belgium
Age:
20
78 , MANCHESTER STREET, HESSLE ROAD, HULL, EAST YORKSHIRE, UK